Last updated: 21 September 2006

COACH'S CORNER

Swim 21

Swim21 is the ASA’s (Amateur Swimming Association) club development model – a planning tool, enabling clubs to help swimmers, coaches and administrators achieve their full potential.  It is centred around the needs of swimmers and regarded as the backbone of the ASA’s development programme.

 

Ware SC received its club’s Swim21 Accreditation at Teaching Level in July 2005 and has been re-accredited in July 2006.

 

Long Term Athlete Development (LTAD)

 

There are many types and levels of swimming club.  The level for a club will depend on the number of hours of pool time available.

 

Each club should provide a well structured programme of training and competition for all its members.

 

 

Background

 

Scientific research has identified it takes 10 years or 10,000 hours for talented athletes to achieve sporting excellence.   

 

 

Summary

 

To establish a clear swimmer development pathway.

 

Identify gaps in current swimmer development pathway.

 

Re-align and integrate programmes for developing swimmers and swimming.

 

Provide a planning tool for coaches and administrators.

 

 

 

LTAD Framework

 

LTAD Sport Development framework is based on growth and development.

 

 

Train to Win

 

Performance

Train to Compete

 

Competitive Development

Train to Train

 

Competitive Development

Swim Skills

 

Skill Development

Learn to Swim

 

Teaching

LTAD Level

 

Swim 21 Club Level

 

 

 

 

 


 

LTAD Club Level

Female Age

Male Age

Fundamental

5-8

5-9

Swim Skills

8-11

9-12

Training to Train

12-14

13-15

Training to Compete

14-15

16-17

Training to Win

16+

18+

 

 

Stage 1 – Fundamental (basic movement literacy)

Master basic stroke, technique and skills

Develop racing techniques

Train more than once a week

Enjoy your swimming

 

Stage 2 – Swim Skills (building technique)

Build on technique

Increase number of training times and length of sessions

Learn to train and develop skills including basic technical/tactical skills

Training to competition ratio is 75%-25%

 

Stages 3&4 - Training to Train (building the engine) and Training to Compete (optimising the engine)

Improve technique

Increase number of training times and length of sessions

Select competitions carefully - ensure appropriate for your stage of development

 

Training to Train

High volume, low intensity workloads to develop suppleness

Specific targets for each competition undertaken

End of stage = develop strength

 

Know how to warm up and down, how and when to stretch, how to optimise nutrition and hydration, mental preparation, how and when to taper and peak, pre-competition, competition and post competition routines should be established.

 

Training to Compete

Emphasis on physical conditioning with focus on maintaining high volume workloads with increasing intensity.

 

Emphasis on developing individual strengths and weaknesses based around specific strokes or distances Training to focus on development of max strength through use of weights

 

Stage 5 – Training to Win (maximizing the engine)

Complete training programme including land work

Work cycles to build on previous training

Commitment and hard work

 

Emphasis on specialisation and performance enhancement

Physical, technical, tactical, mental and ancillary capacities fully established

Athletes training to peak for specific competitions and major events

Training to continue to develop strength, core body strength and maintain suppleness

 

 

 

 

 

Ware Swimming Club

 

Swim 21 Level: Fundamental (Teaching)

 

 

AREA

ACTION

Number of Competitions

-

Competition Profiles

-

Competition Targets

-

Competition Events

25m all strokes

4/8/16 x25m relays all strokes

Local Development Camps

Competition Types

Club Championships

Inter club competitions

Local/mini Leagues

Swim 21

Teaching

Coach Education

Level 1

ASA / British Swimming Programmes

National Level Teaching Plan

ASA Awards

Chronological / Biological Age

Chronological/Biological Age

Male 6-9 years

Female 5-8 years

Development Phases

Movement literacy

Progression

Fun and participation

General Overall development

ABCs  Agility, Balance, Co-ordination, Speed

RJT     Running, Jumping, Throwing

KGBs  Kinesthetics, Gliding, Buoyancy, Striking with the body

CKs    Catching, Kicking, Striking with an implement

Speed power and endurance through fun and games

Introduction to simple rules and ethics of the sport

Growth and Development Considerations

Emphasis on development of skills

Swimming Specific Skills

Development of all 4 strokes

Periodisation

No periodisation but well structured programmes with proper progression

Session Numbers

General sport participation 5-6 times per week.  This should include land work and multi sport activity

Session Length

30-45 minutes

 

 



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